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Shower circuit design.

Why would an electrician install a 10 mm twin and earth circuit protected by a B32 MCB for a 8.5 kW shower?

  • Chris Pearson: 
     

    Ignorance?

     

    That is where I’m heading, the 10 mm cable is okay, possibly over the top, but not an issue.

    It is the 32 amp circuit breaker I have an issue with.

     

     

  • Sparkingchip: 
     

    Chris Pearson: 
     

    Ignorance?

     

    That is where I’m heading, the 10 mm cable is okay, possibly over the top, but not an issue.

    It is the 32 amp circuit breaker I have an issue with.

     

     

    I agree. Even if the shower is rated 8.5 kW at 240 V, you still have to account for a load of 35.4 A. (If it's 8.5 kW at 230 V, that's 37 A.)

    It certainly is unlikely to meet the loading factor criteria for the CU.

  • The Breaker will be running on its curve. It might run forever but not a good idea

  • Perhaps the maker's instructions suggested a 10.00mm2 cable. The B32 is too low in rating, but as showers are only brief activities it may work o.k. for a long time. It may never trip off except if it is located in a very hot location.

    It is commendable that you could confirm the power rating of the shower Sparkingchip. I find the stupid little labels with tiny print, affixed under the shower unit normally behind pipes, a real pain to read.

     

    Z.

  • Why worry, it is not dangerous, and the breaker will almost certainly never trip. It may seem to be an odd design, but perhaps a 40A breaker was not available, and close fusing of this kind is not a problem in principle.  Study fig 3A4 carefully, a B32 will carry 37A for at least 10,000 seconds, which is quite a long shower. If it was a fuse it would never blow. 

  • Yeh, but what about 433.1 and 433.1.1 (i)? I know that the cable can't be overloaded, but the M.C.B. may run hot which is not desirable.

     

    Z.

  • Study fig 3A4 carefully, a B32 will carry 37A for at least 10,000 seconds

    Those graphs only show the maximum permitted disconnection time - any real device will be faster in practice. The only reassurance the standard gives is that the MCB won't trip within conventional time (1h) at 1.13x In - so a slightly enthusiastic B32 could validly trip after 3600s at just 36.16A.

      - Andy.

  • I have ordered a replacement MCB to be posted to the customers home from Screwfix, because in addition to being rated at 32 amps it was not a original equipment manufacturer device being   a MCG MCB in a Chint consumer unit with the busbar pin cut down to get it onto the busbar and the slots don’t really line up. So when other remedial work is done if I don’t get back the customer will have the correct device ready for whoever turns up to install on a spare untouched pin.

    So in this particular instance the job just wasn’t good enough, but I see some really good installations installed in a really professional manner by electricians who use a 32 amp protective device for a 8.5 kW shower overloading it by around 20% which stresses the MCB and overheats the MCB and the adjoining devices.

    I cannot get a grip on their rationale.

  • davezawadi (David Stone): 
     

    Why worry, it is not dangerous, and the breaker will almost certainly never trip. It may seem to be an odd design, but perhaps a 40A breaker was not available, and close fusing of this kind is not a problem in principle.  Study fig 3A4 carefully, a B32 will carry 37A for at least 10,000 seconds, which is quite a long shower. If it was a fuse it would never blow. 

    Just because something works ……………………………….

  • “Building voids” possibly suggest a Flat. The presumed void could be clipped direct, but is there a ceiling isolator at the end? Circuit length? In many instances 6mm may not be sufficient.