This discussion is locked.
You cannot post a reply to this discussion. If you have a question start a new discussion

MCB size for dedicated fused spurs

A little thought, when installing a new circuit for a fused spur to supply an alarm or something similar, just about everyone uses a standard 2.5mm radial circuit, but the MCB size seems to vary from 16a down to 6. 


part of me (the larger part) thinks, just keep it standard 16a, and another part says to size the breaker to the load 


(I'm a specifier, not installer)
  • as much as it would amuse me, having more unusual size MCBs fitted, nothing beats the 7.5a Dorman Smith breakers we have.


    I think the tendency to use 16a circuits for a dedicated fused spur is because we have a propensity to use a fused spur when really its not needed. If the circuit went from the MCB to the fixed alarm power supply with a 1a MCB, then the spur wouldn't be needed, even though 1.0mm still couldn't be used. 



    it sort of comes on to larger supplies in the factory where we have massively oversized MCCBs for a machine, like 63a, massive cable, but install an expensive switch fuse at the end to fuse it down to 16 or 20 amps, when it would be easier and cheaper to fit the correctly sized MCCB and a rotary isolator
  • A supply to an alarm system or control system is definitely a power circuit. The function of the circuit is definitely not not "signalling and control".

    My original example was for a smoke alarm circuit (no separate FCU) - the argument being that the function of the entire circuit was to provide a danger warning (signal) to occupants. Any signalling or control circuit must draw some power in order to operate. I agree a supply to a FCU to something which in turn might supply a signaling circuit is less clear.


    On the other side of the coin, where would a power-over-ethernet (PoE) cable fit in this scheme? (especially one where only the power was used at the far end - say for a separate CCTV illuminator - so the data path was unused).


      - Andy.
  • ebee:

    Graham,

    "special Preparation" of say 1.0 mm2 or whatever , would you be inclined to put a cable doubled doubled doubled ......... etc into that category? In an ideal world (which does not actually exist) such doubling (or twisting if you must) will take the conductor effective diameter up towards the terminal hole diameter thus making decent electrical contact and possibly mechanical soundness too.


    Doubling back may be OK as "preparation" for screw terminals, if you can effectively fasten down on both sides - more than a simple doubling back (double-double) I'm thinking might well fall into the "too hard" or "bit of a bodge" category.


    But of course, screwless terminals and crimp connectors are another thing altogether and you should follow manufacturer's instructions for those.


  • OlympusMons:

    An oven and cooker hood usually have a luminaire, which can be used solely for the purpose of providing light. The oven can also cook, the hood also extracts. When used for lighting purposes, the circuits can have min CSA 0.5mm2. They would also need RCD protection.

    Apologies to OP for a bit of thread drift. 


    If you were being pedantic, you'd ask whether the appliance were made to a product standard for luminaires, or a product standard for an extractor: it's likely to be the latter ...


    Where do we stand with lighting fed from an FCU on a socket-outlet circuit? Is that a "new circuit" (potentially, it has a common protective device being the fuse ...)?


  • AJJewsbury:
    A supply to an alarm system or control system is definitely a power circuit. The function of the circuit is definitely not not "signalling and control".

    My original example was for a smoke alarm circuit (no separate FCU) - the argument being that the function of the entire circuit was to provide a danger warning (signal) to occupants. Any signalling or control circuit must draw some power in order to operate. I agree a supply to a FCU to something which in turn might supply a signaling circuit is less clear.


    On the other side of the coin, where would a power-over-ethernet (PoE) cable fit in this scheme? (especially one where only the power was used at the far end - say for a separate CCTV illuminator - so the data path was unused).


      - Andy.


    The circuit that provides power for the smoke alarms or alarm panel must be a power circuit, as it provides power to that equipment.


    Otherwise, your proposed interpretation means that a power circuit that feeds an IT rack in a data centre is ITC cabling ...


  • The circuit that provides power for the smoke alarms or alarm panel must be a power circuit, as it provides power to that equipment.

    Hence my point about any signalling or control circuit drawing some power in order to operate - where do we draw the line? If everything that draws power is a power circuit then there seems little room left for signalling or control circuits. Is the supply to a relay coil power or a signal? - or to an indicator lamp? or to a TTL input? All require a current flow.


    In many ways it shouldn't matter - if power and lighting circuit are operating with similar protective devices in similar environments it doesn't really make sense for the c.s.a. requirements to be different.


    I can perhaps see that there's perhaps an issue with energy let-though with MCBs which the UK has traditionally glossed over = but a 1.5mm min c.s.a. regardless of type of protective device or circuit arrangement isn't really a proper solution to that either. Likewise if it's a physical robustness concern 1.5mm² might be reasonable for pulling singles into conduit like the French do, but there doesn't seem to be a good reason for specifying anything higher than 1.0mm² for the sheathed cables that are normal UK practice.


       - Andy.