The women at Nasa who inspired the 2016 book Hidden Figures and subsequent biographical 1960s-set film of the same name are to be honoured with Congressional Gold Medals.
The Congressional Gold Medals are to be awarded to mathematician Katherine Johnson and aeronautical engineer Dr Christine Darden and posthumously awarded to mathematician Dorothy Vaughan and aerospace engineer Mary Jackson.
Ms Johnson calculated trajectories for the spaceflights of astronauts Alan Shepard and John Glenn, who became the first American in space and the first American in orbit respectively. In 1949, Ms Vaughan became the first black supervisor at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (Naca), a precursor to Nasa. Ms Jackson became Nasa’s first black female engineer in 1958, having previously worked as a computer in Nasa’s West Area Computing division. Dr Darden, who was featured in the Hidden Figures book but not the film, became the first black woman to be promoted into the senior executive service at Nasa’s Langley Research Centre.
A fifth medal is also to be awarded in honour of “all of the women who contributed to the success of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration during the Space Race”.
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